mechanical engineering

EB-2 National Interest Waiver — Merits Decision

2025-11-19·DISMISSED·IN RE: 40230065

Underlying petition: DENIED · Service Center Operations (SCOPS)

Legal elements discussed — Matter of Dhanasar

Prong 1 — Substantial Merit & National Importance

NOT_DISCUSSED

Prong 2 — Well Positioned to Advance the Endeavor

FAIL

Petitioner argued: lead author of three research papers indicates well-positioned

Evidence type: publications

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) finding: INSUFFICIENT

the Petitioner has not demonstrated that being lead author of three research papers is indicative of her being well-positioned to advance her proposed research

Decision PDF, p. 3Open source PDF

Petitioner argued: advanced degree in STEM is sufficient

Evidence type: master's degree and doctoral candidacy

USCIS finding: INSUFFICIENT

it is not a sufficient basis to determine that she is well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

page not extractedOpen source PDF

Petitioner argued: citation record shows influence

Evidence type: citation record

USCIS finding: INSUFFICIENT

the Petitioner's citation record ... does not support his assertion that the Petitioner's work 'has been influential to her peers'

page not extractedOpen source PDF

Petitioner argued: collaboration with industry leaders

Evidence type: email communications with consulting firm

USCIS finding: INSUFFICIENT

The record contains no evidence that these communications resulted in a professional relationship between the Petitioner and the consulting firm.

Decision PDF, p. 4Open source PDF

Petitioner argued: plan for future activities

Evidence type: plan to collaborate with designers, energy modelers, educators

USCIS finding: INSUFFICIENT

the record does not show that the Petitioner has engaged in the types of collaborations she indicates are integral to her endeavor

Decision PDF, p. 4Open source PDF

Petitioner argued: education, research, work experience, and recognition establish well-positioned

Evidence type: education, letters of recommendation, publications, citations, memberships, conference presentations

USCIS finding: INSUFFICIENT

the record is insufficient to establish she is well positioned to advance her proposed endeavor

Decision PDF, p. 4Open source PDF

Prong 3 — Balancing the Waiver's Benefits

NOT_DISCUSSED

What this decision can’t tell you

This decision comes from a case that was denied and then appealed. Every case here is in that position — it cannot be used to estimate an overall approval rate, and it cannot predict the outcome of any individual case, including yours. USCIS officers exercise discretion on facts that are never fully captured in a written decision.

This decision turned on whether the person was well-positioned to advance the endeavor. Describe your own work and see which decisions discussed the same issue.

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Questions this raises for your lawyer

  • On Prong 2 (well positioned to advance the endeavor), USCIS found the petitioner's publications insufficient to establish that lead author of three research papers indicates well-positioned. What would make comparable evidence in my own case more persuasive?
  • What in my own case most resembles the specific facts USCIS focused on in this decision?
  • Would additional expert-opinion evidence have changed the outcome here, based on what USCIS said was missing?
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