civil engineering

EB-2 National Interest Waiver — Merits Decision

2025-11-24·DISMISSED·IN RE: 40304497

Underlying petition: DENIED ·

Legal elements discussed — Matter of Dhanasar

Prong 1 — Substantial Merit & National Importance

FAIL

Petitioner argued: Letters of recommendation demonstrate the national importance of the proposed endeavor.

Evidence type: letters of recommendation

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) finding: INSUFFICIENT

the letter of recommendation the Petitioner submitted in response to SCOPS' RFE consists of unsubstantiated, conclusory, and subjective statements and it focuses on how the Petitioner's research aligns with that of the letter's author and affects his research group, rather than having broader implications within the field of civil engineering or any other particular field, it provides little help for us to determine a fact in issue and it bears minimal probative value for establishing whether the proposed endeavor may have national importance.

Decision PDF, p. 6Open source PDF

Petitioner argued: The proposed endeavor has national importance due to its applications in STEM fields.

Evidence type: publications providing generalized information

USCIS finding: INSUFFICIENT

the publications do not explain how the specific endeavor the Petitioner proposes to undertake may have national or even global implications within the field of civil engineering, or any other particular field, such as those resulting from certain manufacturing advances.

Decision PDF, p. 5Open source PDF

Petitioner argued: The proposed endeavor has national importance based on NSF-funded research contributions.

Evidence type: NSF grant award abstract

USCIS finding: INSUFFICIENT

That the Petitioner contributed to two of seven publications fonded by an NSF grant that lists another individual as a principal researcher bears limited probative value regarding the significance of the Petitioner's contributions to the research fonded by the grant, and regarding whether the proposed endeavor may have the type of broader implications contemplated by the first Dhanasar prong.

Decision PDF, p. 4Open source PDF

Prong 2 — Well Positioned to Advance the Endeavor

NOT_DISCUSSED

Prong 3 — Balancing the Waiver's Benefits

NOT_DISCUSSED

What this decision can’t tell you

This decision comes from a case that was denied and then appealed. Every case here is in that position — it cannot be used to estimate an overall approval rate, and it cannot predict the outcome of any individual case, including yours. USCIS officers exercise discretion on facts that are never fully captured in a written decision.

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Questions this raises for your lawyer

  • On Prong 1 (substantial merit & national importance), USCIS found the petitioner's letters of recommendation insufficient to establish that letters of recommendation demonstrate the national importance of the proposed endeavor.. What would make comparable evidence in my own case more persuasive?
  • What in my own case most resembles the specific facts USCIS focused on in this decision?
  • Would additional expert-opinion evidence have changed the outcome here, based on what USCIS said was missing?
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